As a neuropedia with ten years of experience in Bacolod, I understand the concerns parents have about emerging health threats. Mpox, while currently less prevalent than other childhood illnesses, is a condition parents should be aware of. This article provides essential information about mpox in children, focusing on recognizing symptoms and knowing when to seek prompt medical attention in Bacolod.
Understanding Mpox:
Mpox is a viral zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. It can also spread from person to person through close contact. While cases have been reported globally, it’s important for parents in Bacolod to be vigilant and informed.
Recognizing Mpox Symptoms in Children:
Mpox symptoms in children can vary, but often mimic other illnesses initially, making early recognition crucial. The most distinctive symptom is a rash, but other symptoms may precede or accompany it.
Initial Symptoms: Flu-Like Presentation
The early stage of mpox often presents with non-specific symptoms, including:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches (myalgia)
- Backache
- Swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)
- Fatigue
Importance of Recognizing Lymphadenopathy
Swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpits, or groin, are a key distinguishing feature of mpox compared to other illnesses like chickenpox.
The Characteristic Mpox Rash: A Key Identifier
The mpox rash typically appears 1-3 days after the onset of fever. It progresses through distinct stages:
- Macules: Flat, discolored spots.
- Papules: Raised, firm bumps.
- Vesicles: Fluid-filled blisters.
- Pustules: Pus-filled blisters.
- Scabs: The blisters eventually scab over.
Rash Distribution and Appearance
The rash often starts on the face, mouth, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet, then spreads to other parts of the body. The lesions can be painful or itchy.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention:
Prompt medical attention is essential if your child exhibits any of the following:
Rash Accompanied by Systemic Symptoms
If your child develops a rash, especially one resembling the described stages, and they also have fever, swollen lymph nodes, or other flu-like symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Known Exposure to a Suspected or Confirmed Case
If your child has had close contact with someone suspected or confirmed to have mpox, even if they don’t have symptoms yet, contact your healthcare provider for guidance and monitoring.
Severe or Worsening Symptoms
Seek emergency medical care if your child experiences any severe symptoms, including:
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Confusion or altered mental status
- Rapidly worsening rash or development of many new lesions
- Eye involvement (e.g., lesions on the eyelids or cornea)
Where to Seek Medical Help in Bacolod:
Several healthcare facilities in Bacolod can provide diagnosis and treatment for mpox:
- Hospitals: Major hospitals like The Doctors’ Hospital, Riverside Medical Center, and Corazon Locsin Montelibano Memorial Regional Hospital have the resources to manage mpox cases.
- Local Health Centers and Clinics: Your child’s pediatrician or local health centers can provide initial assessment and referral if necessary.
Pediatrician Dr. Jaffee Jane Abellar-Demir’s Clinic: 09682056998 Room 307, VLI Medical Plaza BS Aquino Dr. , Bacolod City - Bacolod City Health Office: This office can provide information and guidance on mpox and other public health concerns.
Protecting Your Child: Prevention Strategies:
While seeking medical attention is crucial for suspected cases, prevention is always the best approach:
Emphasizing Good Hygiene Practices
Teach your children the importance of:
- Frequent handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
- Using alcohol-based hand sanitizers when soap and water are not available.
Avoiding Close Contact with Infected Individuals
Minimize close contact with anyone exhibiting symptoms consistent with mpox, especially the characteristic rash.
Avoiding Sharing Personal Items
Discourage sharing personal items like towels, clothing, utensils, and bedding.
Important Considerations for Bacolod Parents:
- Stay informed about the current mpox situation in Bacolod and the Philippines through reputable sources like the Department of Health (DOH) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
- Remember that while mpox can affect anyone, children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk of severe illness.
- Consult your pediatrician for personalized advice and to address any specific concerns you may have.
By being informed, vigilant, and proactive, parents in Bacolod can help protect their children from mpox and ensure they receive prompt and appropriate medical care if needed.
