Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that can be particularly dangerous for young children and infants. With recent reports of suspected cases in Negros Occidental and Bacolod City, it’s crucial for parents to be informed about this illness. This guide provides essential information about whooping cough, its symptoms, prevention, and what to do if you suspect your child is infected.
What is Whooping Cough?
Whooping cough is a bacterial infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It’s characterized by severe coughing fits followed by a high-pitched “whooping” sound when the person tries to breathe in.
Symptoms of Whooping Cough:
Whooping cough typically progresses in stages:
- Stage 1 (Catarrhal Stage): This stage lasts 1-2 weeks and resembles a common cold, with symptoms like:
- Runny nose
- Low-grade fever
- Mild cough
- Stage 2 (Paroxysmal Stage): This stage can last for several weeks and is characterized by:
- Intense coughing fits (paroxysms) followed by a “whooping” sound.
- Vomiting after coughing fits.
- Exhaustion after coughing fits.
- Facial redness or turning blue during coughing fits.
- Stage 3 (Convalescent Stage): This stage is the recovery phase, where the cough gradually becomes less severe. This can last for several weeks or months.
Why is Whooping Cough Dangerous for Babies?
Whooping cough can be especially dangerous for infants because they may not develop the characteristic “whoop.” Instead, they may experience:
- Apnea (pauses in breathing)
- Difficulty feeding
- Pneumonia
- Seizures
- In severe cases, death
How is Whooping Cough Spread?
Whooping cough is spread through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It’s highly contagious, meaning it can easily spread from person to person.
Prevention: Vaccination is Key
The most effective way to prevent whooping cough is through vaccination.
- DTaP Vaccine: This vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. It is given to children in a series of shots, starting at 2 months of age. It’s part of the Philippine National Immunization Program (NIP) and available for free at health centers in Bacolod.
- Tdap Vaccine: This booster vaccine is recommended for adolescents and adults, especially pregnant women, to provide ongoing protection and prevent them from spreading the infection to infants.
Importance of Vaccination in Bacolod:
With recent reports of suspected cases in the region, it’s more important than ever to ensure your children are fully vaccinated against whooping cough. Vaccination not only protects your child but also helps protect the community, especially vulnerable infants who are too young to be fully vaccinated.
Treatment for Whooping Cough:
If your child develops whooping cough, treatment typically involves:
- Antibiotics: To kill the bacteria causing the infection.
- Supportive care: To manage symptoms, such as:
- Ensuring adequate hydration.
- Providing small, frequent meals.
- Using a cool mist humidifier to help loosen mucus.
- Monitoring for complications.
When to See a Doctor:
Seek immediate medical attention if your child:
- Is an infant under 6 months old and has coughing fits.
- Has difficulty breathing or is turning blue during coughing fits.
- Is experiencing apnea (pauses in breathing).
- Has a high fever.
- Is not eating or drinking well.
Protecting Your Family in Bacolod:
- Ensure your children are fully vaccinated according to the recommended schedule.
- Pregnant women should receive the Tdap vaccine during the third trimester of each pregnancy.
- Practice good hygiene: Frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes.
- If you or your child have symptoms of whooping cough, stay home and contact your doctor.
By staying informed and taking preventive measures, you can help protect your family and the community in Bacolod from whooping cough. If you have any concerns, please consult with your pediatrician or local health center.
