Protecting children from vaccine-preventable diseases is crucial for their health and well-being. This guide provides a clear and concise overview of the recommended childhood immunization schedule in the Philippines, with information relevant to Bacolod parents. We also address common parental concerns regarding vaccine safety and side effects.
The Philippine National Immunization Program (NIP)
The Department of Health (DOH) implements the National Immunization Program (NIP), which provides free vaccines for children against several common and potentially serious diseases. This program is implemented nationwide, including Bacolod City.
Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule:
This schedule is based on the DOH NIP guidelines. It is important to consult with your pediatrician in Bacolod for a personalized schedule, as individual needs may vary.
(Note: This is a simplified schedule. Please consult the DOH or your pediatrician for the most up-to-date and complete information.)
- At Birth:
- BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin): Protects against tuberculosis
- Hepatitis B (HepB): Protects against Hepatitis B
- 6 Weeks:
- Pentavalent Vaccine (DPT-HepB-Hib): Protects against Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough), Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
- Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV): Protects against polio
- Rotavirus Vaccine: Protects against rotavirus, a common cause of severe diarrhea in infants
- 10 Weeks:
- Pentavalent Vaccine (DPT-HepB-Hib)
- OPV
- Rotavirus Vaccine
- 14 Weeks:
- Pentavalent Vaccine (DPT-HepB-Hib)
- Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV): Another type of polio vaccine
- 9 Months:
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR): Protects against measles, mumps, and rubella
- 12-15 Months:
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Booster
- Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine (often available privately)
- 18 Months:
- DPT Booster
- OPV Booster
Where to Get Vaccinations in Bacolod:
In Bacolod, you can access free vaccines through:
- Health centers (Barangay Health Stations): These are the primary providers of free vaccines under the NIP.
- Government hospitals: Corazon Locsin Montelibano Memorial Regional Hospital and other government hospitals offer immunization services.
- Some private hospitals and clinics: While some private facilities may offer vaccines, they are usually not free unless part of a specific program.
Addressing Common Parental Concerns:
It’s normal for parents to have questions and concerns about vaccines. Here are some common concerns and their corresponding answers:
- Are vaccines safe? Yes, vaccines undergo rigorous testing and safety evaluations before being licensed for use. They are continuously monitored for safety even after they are in use.
- Do vaccines cause autism? No, numerous scientific studies have debunked the myth that vaccines cause autism. This has been thoroughly investigated and disproven.
- What are the side effects of vaccines? Most vaccine side effects are mild and temporary, such as redness or swelling at the injection site, mild fever, or fussiness. Serious side effects are extremely rare.
- Why is it important to follow the schedule? Following the recommended schedule ensures that your child is protected against vaccine-preventable diseases at the most vulnerable ages.
Importance of Herd Immunity:
Vaccination not only protects your child but also contributes to herd immunity, which protects the community, especially those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons.
Consulting with Your Pediatrician in Bacolod:
It is crucial to discuss your child’s immunization schedule with your pediatrician in Bacolod. They can provide personalized advice, address your specific concerns, and ensure your child receives the appropriate vaccines at the right time.
Staying Informed:
The DOH regularly updates its immunization guidelines. Stay informed by checking the DOH website or consulting with your healthcare provider.
Protecting your child through vaccination is one of the most effective ways to ensure their long-term health and well-being. By following the recommended immunization schedule and addressing any concerns with your pediatrician, you can give your child the best possible start in life.
