As a neuropedia (child neurologist) practicing in Bacolod for the past decade, I frequently encounter parents concerned about their child experiencing seizures. Seizures can be frightening events for both children and their families. This article aims to provide Bacolod parents with essential information about recognizing different types of seizures, knowing when to seek emergency help, understanding treatment options, and accessing local support resources.
Recognizing Different Types of Seizures
Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. They can manifest in various ways, depending on the part of the brain affected. Recognizing the different types of seizures is crucial for obtaining an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Febrile Seizures: What Parents Need to Know
Febrile seizures are seizures triggered by a fever, most commonly in children between 6 months and 5 years old. They usually involve a brief loss of consciousness and generalized body stiffening or shaking. While often alarming, febrile seizures are typically harmless and do not usually lead to epilepsy. However, it’s essential to consult a doctor to rule out other causes of the fever and ensure proper management.
Absence Seizures: Often Missed Symptoms
Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are characterized by brief periods of staring or “spacing out,” often accompanied by subtle movements like eye blinking or lip smacking. These seizures are often very short, lasting only a few seconds, and can be easily missed. Children may appear to be daydreaming or not paying attention. Because they are subtle, they can significantly impact a child’s learning and attention in school.
Partial Seizures: Understanding Focal Seizures
Partial seizures, also called focal seizures, originate in one specific area of the brain. They can manifest in various ways, depending on the affected brain region. Symptoms may include:
- Simple partial seizures: These involve no loss of consciousness and may include motor symptoms (e.g., twitching, jerking), sensory symptoms (e.g., tingling, numbness, visual disturbances), or emotional symptoms (e.g., feelings of fear or déjà vu).
- Complex partial seizures: These involve altered awareness or loss of consciousness and may include automatisms (e.g., lip smacking, chewing, hand movements).
When to Seek Emergency Medical Attention
While most seizures are not life-threatening, certain situations require immediate medical attention:
- A seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes (status epilepticus)
- Repeated seizures without regaining consciousness between them
- Difficulty breathing after a seizure
- Injury during a seizure
- First-time seizure
First Aid for Seizures
Knowing how to provide basic first aid during a seizure can help protect the individual from injury:
- Stay calm and time the seizure.
- Protect the person from injury by clearing the area of any sharp or hard objects.
- Gently turn the person onto their side (recovery position) to keep their airway open.
- Do not put anything in their mouth.
- Do not restrain them.
- Stay with them until they are fully conscious.
Finding Expert Care: Neuro Pedia Services in Bacolod
If you suspect your child is experiencing seizures, it’s crucial to seek evaluation from a qualified neuropedia in Bacolod.
Diagnosing Epilepsy in Children
Diagnosing epilepsy involves a detailed medical history, a neurological examination, and diagnostic tests, such as:
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): This test measures the electrical activity in the brain and can detect abnormal brain wave patterns associated with seizures.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This imaging technique provides detailed pictures of the brain and can identify structural abnormalities that may be causing seizures.
Treatment Options for Epilepsy
The primary treatment for epilepsy is anti-epileptic medication (AEDs). The goal of medication is to control seizures with minimal side effects. Other treatment options may include:
- Ketogenic diet: A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that can help control seizures in some children.
- Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS): A device implanted under the skin that sends electrical impulses to the brain via the vagus nerve.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be an option to remove the area of the brain causing seizures.
Living with Epilepsy: Support for Families in Bacolod
Living with epilepsy can present challenges for both children and their families. Connecting with local support groups and resources can provide valuable emotional support, information, and practical advice. Local hospitals, community health centers, and disability organizations can provide information about available resources in Bacolod.
Long-Term Management of Epilepsy
Epilepsy management is often a long-term process that requires ongoing monitoring and adjustments to treatment. Regular follow-up appointments with a neuropedia are essential to ensure optimal seizure control and minimize side effects.
The Role of a Neuro Pedia in Epilepsy Care
A neuropedia plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of epilepsy in children. They provide expert care, develop individualized treatment plans, and offer support and guidance to families.
As a dedicated child neurologist in Bacolod, I am committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to children with epilepsy. If you have concerns about your child experiencing seizures, please seek professional evaluation promptly. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can significantly improve a child’s quality of life.
