Okay, mga Mommies and Daddies, let’s talk about something super important for your little ones – vaccines! As a pediatrician here in Bacolod & Iloilo for the past 10 years, I’ve seen firsthand how powerful vaccines are in protecting our kids. Think of them as a superhero shield against some really nasty illnesses. I know you’re bombarded with info, so I’m here to break it down simply, like we’re chatting in my clinic.
Which vaccines do you need to have for your baby & toddler in The Philippines
We’re going to talk about 10 vaccines your kids should ideally have before they turn 18 here in the Philippines. This is based on what the Department of Health (DOH) recommends, but remember, every child is unique! So, this is a general guide, and you absolutely need to chat with your child’s pediatrician to create a personalized plan. Okay? Good. Let’s dive in.
1. BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin): The TB Fighter
Think of BCG as the first line of defense against Tuberculosis (TB). TB is a serious bacterial infection that attacks the lungs. It’s given right at birth, usually in the hospital. It leaves a small scar, which is totally normal. It’s free at health centers, so no worries about cost.
2. Hepatitis B (HepB): Protecting the Liver
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can damage the liver. It’s sneaky because sometimes people don’t even know they have it until it’s too late. The good news is the vaccine is super effective. It’s given in three doses: at birth, 6 weeks, and 14 weeks. And guess what? It’s also free at health centers!
3. DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus): The Triple Threat
This is a combination vaccine that protects against three different bacterial infections: Diphtheria (affects the throat), Pertussis (whooping cough – very contagious!), and Tetanus (affects the nervous system). It’s given at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, 18 months, and then boosters as they get older. It’s often given as a “Pentavalent vaccine,” which is great because it also includes HepB and Hib (we’ll talk about that next!). This is also free, mga Mommies!
4. Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b): The Meningitis Defender
Hib is a bacteria that can cause some really scary infections, like meningitis (infection of the brain and spinal cord), pneumonia, and other serious stuff, especially in younger kids. It’s given at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks, usually as part of that Pentavalent vaccine we just talked about. Again, free!
5. Polio: Preventing Paralysis
Polio is a viral disease that can, in some cases, cause paralysis. It’s a big deal, and we’re lucky to have a vaccine that can prevent it. It’s given at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks, and then boosters. You’ll often hear it referred to as OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) or IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine). Free at health centers, thank goodness!
6. MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella): Keeping Contagious Diseases at Bay
MMR protects against three contagious viral illnesses: Measles (very contagious with a nasty rash), Mumps (swollen salivary glands), and Rubella (German measles, which is especially dangerous for pregnant women – it can cause birth defects). It’s given at 9 months and then a booster at 12-15 months. Free!
7. Rotavirus: The Diarrhea Defender
Rotavirus is a common cause of severe diarrhea in babies and young kids. It can lead to dehydration, which is serious. This vaccine is given orally at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks. This one is usually given privately, so talk to your pediatrician about it.
8. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV): Fighting Lung Infections
This vaccine protects against pneumococcal disease, which can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and other serious infections. It’s given in a series of doses starting at 6 weeks old. This is also usually a private vaccine, so discuss it with your child’s doctor.
9. Varicella (Chickenpox): Soothing the Itch
Chickenpox is that common childhood illness with the itchy rash. While it’s usually mild, it can be uncomfortable, and in some cases, can lead to complications. The vaccine is recommended for kids 12 months and older. It’s usually a private vaccine.
10. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Protecting Against Cancer
This is a really important one. HPV is a virus that can cause cervical cancer, other cancers, and genital warts. It’s recommended for both girls and boys, ideally starting at age 9, and definitely before they become sexually active. This is also usually private, but the DOH sometimes has special programs for specific age groups, so it’s good to check.
Where to Get These Vaccines:
- Barangay Health Centers: These are your go-to for the free vaccines I mentioned.
- Government Hospitals: Like Corazon Locsin Montelibano Memorial Regional Hospital here in Bacolod, or Western Visayas Medical Center in Iloilo. They also offer vaccinations.
- Private Hospitals and Clinics: They offer the full range of vaccines, but they’re not free.
Keeping Track:
Keep a record of your child’s vaccinations! It’s so important to know which ones they’ve had and when they’re due for the next dose. Bring this record to every check-up.
Talk to Your Pediatrician:
I can’t stress this enough: talk to your child’s pediatrician! They’re your best resource. They can create a personalized vaccination schedule, answer all your questions, and address any concerns you might have. Don’t hesitate to ask – we’re here to help!
Vaccines are one of the best ways to keep your kids healthy and protected. It’s an investment in their future, and in our community’s health. So, let’s make sure our kids get their superhero shields!
